Friday, November 02, 2007

For the Healing of Little Pigs

Many of the little villages and towns have fountains and natural springs. There is usually a Saint associated with the spring, and a little shrine. The various springs, thanks to the intercession of their associated Saints are supposed to have healing properties.
Here in Cherves Chatelars, the spring of St Vivien is supposed to heal Epilepsy.
I've made a list of the towns/villages in the Charente and their healing springs at the end of this post. Some of the illnesses I haven't been able to translate. For example, at Loubert you can be healed of "Flying Fire". And I don't know what "Dartres" or "Panaris" is.

This is a little picture of the Font at Mouzon (just down the road from here: Fontaine St Martin: Rhumatism.


This PDF article (In French) describes how these little devotional fountains came about.

It seems that since the time of the Druids and before, there was a lot of nature worship. The Gauls worshiped trees and rocks, and natural springs were especially sanctified. With the Roman conquest, these springs were dedicated to the new Roman gods: Isis, Jupiter, Mithra, Minerva, Cybile. When Christanity triumphed in the Empire, these Roman gods were displaced, in turn, by church Saints. Rather than destroy the Roman practices, as directed by Council of Arles in the 6th Century, the church allowed devotions to take place at the springs, and nominated local Saints to sanitise the process. So the cult of the Springs became replaced by devotions to the church Saints at the Spring.

In the Charente there are more than 70 of these healing springs, and for those old fashioned or superticious enough, by asking the local "healer" the appropriate spring can be found. Some of the springs have become little known and secret.

The last pilgrimage to the spring at Aubin St-Mary took place on the 11th August 1947, when the citizens of Agris asked St Aubin to interced against the drought.
Since that day, though, intercesions of this type have not been so successful. Some say that the pilgrims should return to travelling by foot, rather than by car, and others say that there are too many skeptical visitors.

Look through this list and marvel at the mixture of church and pre-Christian superstition. At Montigné you can take the waters and the sain'ts blessing against the evil eye. At St-Germain-de-Confolens, St Antoine can protect you against bewitchment.

Town

Font

Illness

Abzac

St. Sulpice

Alopecia Areata

Adjutory

? ?

Érésipèle

Angoulême

La font des Pûtes

Childbirth

Angoulême

St Augustin

Cramps

Aubain -St- Mary

St. Aubain

Drought

Aussac

La font des Demoiselles

Goitre

Aignes

St Aquillie

Deafness

Brettes

La font Belette

Sore eyes

Baignes

Ste Claire

Les panaris

Brillac

La font Mélisse

Urinary Incontinence

Balzac

St Martin

Carreau

Baignes

St. Claire

Nervous Disorders

Bors

St Pierre et St Médard

Les césouelles

Boisbreteau

?

?

Benest

St Antoine

Fevers

Bonneuil

La fontaine des Sorciers

Against spells

Birac

La font des Pûtes

Heals wounds

Cillac

Font Malillac

Fevers

Cherves-Châtetars

St Vivien

Epilepsy

Cellefrouin

St Martial

Anemia

Champniers

Ste Elalie

Abscess

Courgeac

Font Guérison

Frostbite

Dirac

Font Belleveau

Lactation

Ecuras

St Etienne

Haemorrhage

Esse

St Etienne

Dartres

Epenède

Font Baumer

Mute Child

Eymoutier

St Pierre

Meningitis

Genouillac

St Augustin

Convulsion

Grassac

St Jean

Against worms

Laplaud

La Vierge

Cramps

Lichères

St Denis

Rickets

Loubert

Ste Suzanne

Le feu volant

Massignac

?

?

Montboyer

Font

Les panaris

Monchaude

St Cybard

Styes

Montemboeuf

Ste Claire

Rheumatism

Montigné

La font des Demoiselles

The evil eye

Montrolet

St Supent

Gout

Moutonneau

Font Penelles

Point de côté

Mouzon

St Martin

Haemorroides

Nonac

La font des fièvres

Fevers

Passirac

St Pierre

Boils

Pillac

St Aignan

Ringworm

Pleuville

St Jean

Deafness

Pougné

Ste Eutrope et St Martin

La ravenelle chez les enfants

Poulignac

St Martin

Puymerle

Ste Quitterie

Blindness

Puypéroux

St Gilles

Fever

Rouffiac

Font bénite

Illness of the eyes

Roussines

La font des Dames

Migraine

Rouzède

St Jean

St- Bonnet

fontaine

Anemia

St- Claud

Ste Eutrope

Goitre

St- Coutan

font

Abscesses

St- Germain -de- Confolens

St Antoine

Bewitchment

St- Germain -de- Montbron

St Antoine

Warts

St- Quentin -de- Chalais

Rheumatism

St- Laurent

Infertility

St- Yrieix

Font des Fées

Le mal caduc

Sauvagnac

Rhumatismes

Sireuil

St Orient

Against Fear

Touzac

Font des Dames

Epilepsy

Verniul

Sainte-Blaise

animals, esp. pigs

Vignolles

Ste Catherine

Against celibacy

Vitrac St Vincent

St Maixent

Epilepsy

Voulgézac

Font des Pûtes

Rheumatism

Vouthon

St Martin

Convulsions

Yviers

La font des Miracles

Convulsions

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